{"id":4918,"date":"2025-04-26T03:23:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T03:23:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nanotechvietnam.com\/?post_type=product&p=4918"},"modified":"2025-10-24T14:35:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T14:35:50","slug":"dai-oc-iso-4032","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/nanotechvietnam.com\/en\/product\/dai-oc-iso-4032\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110AI \u1ed0C ISO 4032"},"content":{"rendered":"

ISO 4032 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111ai \u1ed1c l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c h\u1ec7 m\u00e9t do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO) t\u1ea1o ra. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, dung sai v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n cho \u0111ai \u1ed1c l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 ren b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4 h\u1ec7 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

ISO 4032 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 dung sai c\u1ee7a \u0111ai \u1ed1c l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u00e9p, th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0u. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ren t\u1eeb M1.6 \u0111\u1ebfn M64 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111ai \u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

ISO 4032 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay th\u1ebf l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111ai \u1ed1c v\u1edbi bulong v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111ai \u1ed1c l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 4032 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111ai \u1ed1c l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 4032 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111ai \u1ed1c l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c, ki\u1ec3u 1, c\u00f3 ren t\u1eeb M1.6 \u0111\u1ebfn M64. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111ai \u1ed1c ISO 4032 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u: \u0110ai \u1ed1c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 4032 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t bulong, \u0111inh v\u00edt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  2. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4: \u0110ai \u1ed1c ISO 4032 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
  3. M\u00e1y m\u00f3c: \u0110ai \u1ed1c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 4032 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u1ed1c v\u00edt nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef cho m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru.<\/li>\n
  4. Ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5: \u0110ai \u1ed1c ISO 4032 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay.<\/li>\n
  5. Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n: \u0110ai \u1ed1c ISO 4032 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
  6. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc: \u0110ai \u1ed1c ISO 4032 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, van v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  7. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: \u0110ai \u1ed1c ISO 4032 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
  8. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nh\u00ecn chung, \u0111ai \u1ed1c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 4032 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n

    Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 4032<\/h2>\n

    K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Nominal Nut
    \nDia. and
    \nThread Pitch<\/th>\n    		Width Across
    \nFlats, s<\/th>\n    		Width Across
    \nCorners, e<\/th>\n    		Thickness, m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Min.<\/th>\nMax.<\/th>\nMin.<\/th>\nMin.<\/th>\nMax.<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    M5 x 0.8<\/td>\n7,78<\/td>\n8,00<\/td>\n8,79<\/td>\n4,40<\/td>\n4,70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M6 x 1<\/td>\n9,78<\/td>\n10,0<\/td>\n11,05<\/td>\n4,90<\/td>\n5,20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M8 x 1.25<\/td>\n12,73<\/td>\n13,00<\/td>\n14,38<\/td>\n6,44<\/td>\n6,80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M10 x 1.5<\/td>\n15,73<\/td>\n16,00<\/td>\n17,77<\/td>\n8,04<\/td>\n8,40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M12 x 1.75<\/td>\n17,73<\/td>\n18,00<\/td>\n20,03<\/td>\n10,37<\/td>\n10,80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M16 x 2<\/td>\n23,67<\/td>\n24,00<\/td>\n26,75<\/td>\n14,10<\/td>\n14,80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M20 x 2.5<\/td>\n29,16<\/td>\n30,00<\/td>\n32,95<\/td>\n16,90<\/td>\n18,00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M24 x 3<\/td>\n35,00<\/td>\n36,00<\/td>\n39,55<\/td>\n20,20<\/td>\n21,50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M30 x 3.5<\/td>\n45,00<\/td>\n46,00<\/td>\n50,85<\/td>\n24,30<\/td>\n25,60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M36 x 4<\/td>\n53,80<\/td>\n55,00<\/td>\n60,79<\/td>\n29,40<\/td>\n31,00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M42 x 4.5<\/td>\n63,10<\/td>\n65,00<\/td>\n71,30<\/td>\n32,40<\/td>\n34,00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M48 x 5<\/td>\n73,10<\/td>\n75,00<\/td>\n82,60<\/td>\n36,40<\/td>\n38,00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M56 x 5.5<\/td>\n82,80<\/td>\n85,00<\/td>\n93,56<\/td>\n43,40<\/td>\n45,00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M64 x 6<\/td>\n92,80<\/td>\n95,00<\/td>\n104,86<\/td>\n49,10<\/td>\n51,00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Property Class<\/th>\nMaterial and nut heat treatment<\/th>\nChemical composition limit
    \n(cast analysis %)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    C
    \nmax.<\/th>\n    		Mn
    \nmin.<\/th>\n    		P
    \nmax.<\/th>\n    		S
    \nmax.<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    04<\/td>\n<\/td>\nCarbon steel<\/td>\n0.58<\/td>\n0.25<\/td>\n0.060<\/td>\n0.150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    05<\/td>\n<\/td>\nCarbon steel
    \nQuenched and tempered nuts<\/td>\n    		0.58<\/td>\n0.30<\/td>\n0.048<\/td>\n0.058<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    5<\/td>\n<\/td>\nCarbon steel<\/td>\n0.58<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n0.060<\/td>\n0.150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    6<\/td>\n<\/td>\nCarbon steel<\/td>\n0.58<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n0.060<\/td>\n0.150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    8<\/td>\nHigh nut (style 2)<\/td>\nCarbon steel<\/td>\n0.58<\/td>\n0.25<\/td>\n0.060<\/td>\n0.150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    8<\/td>\nRegular nut (style 1) D \u2264 M16<\/td>\nCarbon steel<\/td>\n0.58<\/td>\n0.25<\/td>\n0.060<\/td>\n0.150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    8<\/td>\nRegular nut (style 1) D > M16<\/td>\nCarbon steel
    \nQuenched and tempered nuts<\/td>\n    		0.58<\/td>\n0.30<\/td>\n0.048<\/td>\n0.058<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    9<\/td>\n<\/td>\nCarbon steel<\/td>\n0.58<\/td>\n0.25<\/td>\n0.060<\/td>\n0.150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    10<\/td>\n<\/td>\nCarbon steel
    \nQuenched and tempered nuts<\/td>\n    		0.58<\/td>\n0.30<\/td>\n0.048<\/td>\n0.058<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    12<\/td>\n<\/td>\nCarbon steel
    \nQuenched and tempered nuts<\/td>\n    		0.58<\/td>\n0.45<\/td>\n0.048<\/td>\n0.058<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    C\u01a1 t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

    Hardness<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Thread<\/th>\nProperty class<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    04<\/th>\n05<\/th>\n5<\/th>\n6<\/th>\n8<\/th>\n9<\/th>\n10<\/th>\n12<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    <\/td>\nVickers hardness, HV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    min.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M5 \u2264 D \u2264 M16<\/td>\n188<\/td>\n302<\/td>\n272<\/td>\n353<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n302<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n302<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n302<\/td>\n188<\/td>\n302<\/td>\n272<\/td>\n353<\/td>\n295 (3)<\/td>\n353<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M16 < D \u2264 M39<\/td>\n146<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n233 (1)<\/td>\n353 (2)<\/td>\n272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\nBrinell hardness, HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    min.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M5 \u2264 D \u2264 M16<\/td>\n179<\/td>\n287<\/td>\n259<\/td>\n336<\/td>\n124<\/td>\n287<\/td>\n143<\/td>\n287<\/td>\n190<\/td>\n287<\/td>\n179<\/td>\n287<\/td>\n259<\/td>\n336<\/td>\n280 (3)<\/td>\n336<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M16 < D \u2264 M39<\/td>\n139<\/td>\n162<\/td>\n221 (1)<\/td>\n336 (2)<\/td>\n259<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\nRockwell hardness, HRC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    min.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\nmin.<\/td>\nmax.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M5 \u2264 D \u2264 M16<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n29 (3)<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M16 < D \u2264 M39<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n36 (2)<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Surface integrity shall be in accordance with ISO 6157-2.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    (1) Minimum value for high nuts (style 2): 180 HV (171 HB).
    \n(2) Maximum value for high nuts (style 2): 302 HV (287 HB; 30 HRC).
    \n(3) Minimum value for high nuts (style 2): 272 HV (259 HB; 26 HRC).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Proof Load<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Thread<\/th>\nPitch<\/th>\nProof load, N
    \nProperty class<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    04<\/th>\n05<\/th>\n5<\/th>\n6<\/th>\n8<\/th>\n9<\/th>\n10<\/th>\n12<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    M5<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n5 400<\/td>\n7 100<\/td>\n8 250<\/td>\n9 500<\/td>\n12 140<\/td>\n13 000<\/td>\n14 800<\/td>\n16 300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M6<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n7 640<\/td>\n10 000<\/td>\n11 700<\/td>\n13 500<\/td>\n17 200<\/td>\n18 400<\/td>\n20 900<\/td>\n23 100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M8<\/td>\n1,25<\/td>\n13 900<\/td>\n18 300<\/td>\n21 600<\/td>\n24 900<\/td>\n31 800<\/td>\n34 400<\/td>\n38 100<\/td>\n42 500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M10<\/td>\n1,5<\/td>\n22 000<\/td>\n29 000<\/td>\n34 200<\/td>\n39 400<\/td>\n50 500<\/td>\n54 500<\/td>\n60 300<\/td>\n67 300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M12<\/td>\n1,75<\/td>\n32 000<\/td>\n42 200<\/td>\n51 400<\/td>\n59 000<\/td>\n74 200<\/td>\n80 100<\/td>\n88 500<\/td>\n100 300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M14<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n43 700<\/td>\n57 500<\/td>\n70 200<\/td>\n80 500<\/td>\n101 200<\/td>\n109 300<\/td>\n120 800<\/td>\n136 900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M16<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n59 700<\/td>\n78 500<\/td>\n95 800<\/td>\n109 900<\/td>\n138 200<\/td>\n149 200<\/td>\n164 900<\/td>\n186 800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M18<\/td>\n2,5<\/td>\n73 000<\/td>\n96 000<\/td>\n121 000<\/td>\n138 200<\/td>\n176 600<\/td>\n176 600<\/td>\n203 500<\/td>\n230 400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M20<\/td>\n2,5<\/td>\n93 100<\/td>\n122 500<\/td>\n154 400<\/td>\n176 400<\/td>\n225 400<\/td>\n225 400<\/td>\n259 700<\/td>\n294 000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M22<\/td>\n2,5<\/td>\n115 100<\/td>\n151 500<\/td>\n190 900<\/td>\n218 200<\/td>\n278 800<\/td>\n278 800<\/td>\n321 200<\/td>\n363 600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M24<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n134 100<\/td>\n176 500<\/td>\n222 400<\/td>\n254 200<\/td>\n324 800<\/td>\n324 800<\/td>\n374 200<\/td>\n423 600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M27<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n174 400<\/td>\n229 500<\/td>\n289 200<\/td>\n330 500<\/td>\n422 300<\/td>\n422 300<\/td>\n486 500<\/td>\n550 800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M30<\/td>\n3,5<\/td>\n213 200<\/td>\n280 500<\/td>\n353 400<\/td>\n403 900<\/td>\n516 100<\/td>\n516 100<\/td>\n594 700<\/td>\n673 200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M33<\/td>\n3,5<\/td>\n263 700<\/td>\n347 000<\/td>\n437 200<\/td>\n499 700<\/td>\n638 500<\/td>\n638 500<\/td>\n735 600<\/td>\n832 800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M36<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n310 500<\/td>\n408 500<\/td>\n514 700<\/td>\n588 200<\/td>\n751 600<\/td>\n751 600<\/td>\n866 000<\/td>\n980 400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M39<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n370 900<\/td>\n488 000<\/td>\n614 900<\/td>\n702 700<\/td>\n897 900<\/td>\n897 900<\/td>\n1 035 000<\/td>\n1 171 000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c \u0111ai \u1ed1c ISO 4032 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n, m\u00e0i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho \u0111ai \u1ed1c ISO 4032 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. K\u1ebdm: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111ai \u1ed1c ISO 4032. K\u1ebdm cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm nh\u00fang n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
    2. Cadmium: Cadmium l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c cho \u0111ai \u1ed1c ISO 4032 v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cadmium \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn do nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
    3. Niken: Niken \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 cho \u0111ai \u1ed1c ISO 4032 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
    4. Chrome: Chrome \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 trang tr\u00ed cho \u0111ai \u1ed1c ISO 4032, mang l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y.<\/li>\n
    5. Oxit \u0111en: Oxit \u0111en l\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c \u0111ai \u1ed1c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 4032 v\u00ec n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0u \u0111en h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n.<\/li>\n
    6. L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 h\u1eefu c\u01a1: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 epoxy ho\u1eb7c polyester \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n cho \u0111ai \u1ed1c ISO 4032.<\/li>\n
    7. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 cho \u0111ai \u1ed1c 4032 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0111ai \u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      ISO 4032 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111ai \u1ed1c l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c h\u1ec7 m\u00e9t do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO) t\u1ea1o ra. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, dung sai v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n cho \u0111ai \u1ed1c l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 ren b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4 h\u1ec7 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

      ISO 4032 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 dung sai c\u1ee7a \u0111ai \u1ed1c l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u00e9p, th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0u. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ren t\u1eeb M1.6 \u0111\u1ebfn M64 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111ai \u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[211,207],"product_tag":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanotechvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4918"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanotechvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanotechvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanotechvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanotechvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanotechvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanotechvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4918"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanotechvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}